[hold; hould] (發音來源)
裝...耐得住...保存
單字解釋
hold
[hold; hould]
[可數名詞]
1『航海』船艙
stow the ~
將貨物裝進船艙
2 (飛機的) 貨艙
hold
[hold; hould]
《源自中古英語「飼養家畜」的意思》(held[hld; held])
<<及物動詞>>
1 a. 拿住<物>,握…
~ a pen firmly
緊握筆
They held hands [each other's hands].
他們互握著手
b. 抓住<人> [手、腕等] [by]
He held me by the arm.
他揪住了我的手臂
c. [用手、腕等] 支撐…,抱著 [in,between]
The girl was ~ing a doll in her hand.
那女孩拿著洋娃娃.
He held his head in his hands.
他用雙手托著頭
The gentleman was ~ing a pipe between his teeth.
那紳士叼著煙斗
2 a. 使…保持 <某種狀態、姿態等>
~ the door open (for someone) (
為某人) (用手頂) 把門開著
~ oneself still [erect]
使身體不動 [筆直]
H your head straight a second.
把你的頭抬直一會兒
~ a person in suspense
使人不安
Astonishment held me dumb.
我驚愕得說不出話來
→ hold one's head high.
b. 把<物>固定[在…],貼[在…][to, on]
~ binoculars to one's eyes
把雙眼望遠鏡貼著眼睛
She was ~ing an ice pack to her head.
她把冰袋放在頭上
3
a. <容器等>盛裝<液體等>
This bottle ~s half a pint.
這個瓶子裝半品脫
This box ~s all my books.
這個箱子裝了我全部的書
b. <房間等>容納<人>
This room can ~ fifty people.
這個房間可容納五十人
c. 含有…
His tone held reproach [accusation] (in it).
他話中帶有責備的口氣
4
a. 擁有 <金錢、土地等>
~ shares
擁有股份
b. 佔據 <職位、地位等> ; 擁有 <學位>
~ an MD
擁有醫學博士學位
He held office for eight years.
他就任公職有八年
c. (軍事上) 佔領 <陣地等> ,防守
~ a fortress
堅守堡壘
5 a. (心) 持,懷 <信念、意見等>
~ a belief [an opinion]
抱持信念[意見]
b. 把…留 [在記憶中] [in]
~ the event in memory
把那事件留在記憶中
c. 認為<人等>值得 [尊敬等] [in]
Many people held him in respect [esteem, contempt].
許多人尊敬[輕視]他
6a. 認為,想,相信
Plato held that the soul is immortal.
柏拉圖認為靈魂不朽
b. 把…視為<是…>; 把…判決<為…>
~ a person dear
惦念 [愛] 某人
~ a person [thing] cheap
輕視某人[某物]
I ~ myself responsible for what my son did.
我對我兒子過去所作所為負責
The court found him innocent, but I still ~ him (to be) guilty.
法庭裁決他無罪,但我仍然認為他有罪
c. 把…視為
She ~s his opinions lightly.
她輕視他的意見
7
a. 壓抑,抑制,節制
~ one's breath
屏住呼吸
~ one's temper
抑制脾氣,忍住怒氣
There is no ~ing him.
拿他沒辦法,管不了他
b. 不發 <言語、聲音等>
H~ your tongue [noise, jaw].
別吵,住口
8 召開<會議等>; 舉行 <祭典、典禮、儀式>
~ a press conference [a meeting]
召開記者會 [召開會議]
Court is to be held tomorrow.
預定明天開庭
9
a. 保持…,維持…
~ silence
繼續保持沉默
~ the course <
船、飛機等> 不偏離航線,持續前進
b. 吸引 <愛情、注意等>
He couldn't ~ her affection any longer.
他再也無法留住她的愛情
The sight held his attention.
這景象引起了他的注意
10
a. <物>耐得住 <重量等> ,支撐
The roof is held by several pillars.
這屋頂由數根柱子支撐著
The shelf will not ~ much weight.
這架子無法承受太大的重量
b. 不喝醉<酒>
~ one's liquor [drink]
喝了酒也不胡鬧
11 使<人>信守[約定],使<人>盡[義務],使<人>負[責任][to]
~ a person to his word
使某人守信
12 <事物>[為…]準備…[for]
This contest ~s a scholarship for the winner.
這場競賽為優勝者準備了一份獎學金
Who knows what the future ~s ?.
誰也不知道將來會發生什麼事
<<不及物動詞>>
1 a. <繩子、船錨等> 持久不壞,經久耐用
If too many people get in the elevator, the cable won't ~.
如果太多人進入電梯,鋼纜將承受不住
b. 握住[…],抓住[…] [onto,to]
~ onto a rope
抓住繩子
2 a. <天氣等>不變
I hope the weather will ~.
我希望這種天氣會持續下去
His luck was still ~ing.
他的好運持續著
b. 持續<…的狀態>; 持續<做…>
The weather held warm.
天氣持續暖和
Please ~ still.
請不要動
H tight!.
抓緊!
c. 繼續前進
~ on one's way [course]
繼續前進
3 a. 有效,可適用
The rule does not ~ in this case.
這規則不適用於此一事例
b. 持續擁有<…的>效力
The argument [promise] still ~s good [true].
此論據 [諾言] 仍然適用 [有效]
4 固守[…] [by,to]
H~ to your resolution.
不要動搖你的決心
5 意見相同; 贊成[…][by, with]
I don't ~ with [by] the proposal.
我不贊成那個提案
hold
against a person 以…理由怨恨某人
She still ~s it against him that he
n. 把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 掌握, 監禁
vt. 保存, 握住, 拿住, 佔據, 持有, 擁有
vi. 支持, 持續, 有效
n. 保留
[計] 保留
[經] 持平, 保持
英字分解
列根成形
創義薛說
一個老盒子 ➔ 裝著珍貴古物耐得住歲月風霜，保存下來。
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