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2012年8月18日 星期六

pan; [prefix] pan

Pan
[pæn; pæn] (發音來源)
盤~平底鍋


單字解釋

Pan
[pæn; pæn]
『希神』潘
(森林牧神,有人身羊足、羊角、羊耳)
Pan

<<名詞>>
『希臘神話』潘
(牧羊神,下半身是羊,上半身是人,頭上長有犄角; cf. Silvanus)
pan

<<動詞>>
(panned,panning,pans)
<<不及物動詞>>
搖鏡
(電影或電視攝影機為攝取全景或跟隨移動物體而左右或上下轉動鏡頭)
<<及物動詞>>
搖動 (鏡頭)
pan

《源自 panorama 之略》(panned; pan.ning)
<<不及物動詞>>
『電影.電視』
1 (為拍攝全景效果而) 搖攝
(上下左右移動攝影機)
2 <攝影機> 搖攝
<<及物動詞>>
搖攝 <攝影機>
<<可數名詞>>
(攝影機的) 搖攝
pan

<<可數名詞>>
1 a. [常構成復合字] (常指淺而無蓋,單手用的長柄) 鍋,平底鍋
→ frying pan,saucepan
a stew ~
燉鍋
b. (烤箱用的) 器皿
2 平底鍋狀物
→ bedpan,dustpan,warming pan.
3 盤狀器皿
a. (天平的) 盤
b. 蒸盤
c. (用水篩選砂金等的) 淘金盤
d. (舊式槍炮的) 藥池
(放置少量發火用火藥之處)
e. (盤狀) 凹地
4 便器
5 小浮冰
6(口語)酷評
7『地質』硬盤
8(美俚)臉
flash in the pan → flash
(go) down the pan
(英俚) (變成) 無用,報銷
<<及物動詞>>
(panned; pan.ning)
1
a. 用淘金盤淘洗 <礦砂等>
b. 用淘金盤篩選 <砂金>
2 (口語)嚴厲批評; 貶低 <藝術作品等>
<<不及物動詞>>
[為采砂金而] 用淘金盤淘洗砂土[for]
pan out
(1) 產金
(2)(口語)結果變成
~ out well
結果良好
(3)(口語)結果好,成功
The idea didn't ~ out.
那個構想並沒有成功
n. 〈希神〉潘(半人半羊的山林和畜牧之神)
n. 平鍋, 淺盤, 盆地, 硬土層, 拍攝全景
vt. 上下左右移動, 搖鏡頭, 淘洗, 淘金
vi. 上下左右移動, 搖鏡頭, 淘洗, 淘金
[化] 底盤
[醫] 鍋, 盤
相關詞組:
shut one's pan
all, any, everyone
[example]
panacea - a cure for all diseases or problems; panorama - an all-around view; pantheism - the worship of all gods; pandemic - affecting all.
【GRE紅寶書】
PAN v. 嚴厲批評; n. 平底鍋
(英) v. 嚴厲批評(to criticize severely);
(考) barb : caustic / pan : harsh
(barb是尖刻的講話/pan是嚴 厲的批評)
反義詞:rave(狂熱讚揚)
(例) I've never heard her pan anyone.

【GRE藍寶書】
vt.【口語】嚴厲批評 (to criticize unfavorably, as in reviewing)
(類) pan·harsh=barb·caustic 嚴厲批評·嚴厲的=尖銳的批評· 嚴厲的(同義)
(反) rave 過分讚揚 eulogize稱讚 extol稱讚

【不擇手段】
v 嚴厲批評;n 平底鍋
(記) 拼:盤,長得像平底鍋-用平底 鍋打你一下-嚴厲批評
(類) barb:caustic=pan:hars hbarb是尖刻的講話=pan是嚴 厲的批評
(反) rave(v 咆哮;吹捧);eulogize(v 稱讚)

【Barron】
criticize harshly
Hoping for a rave review of his new show, the playwright was miserable when the critics panned it unanimously.

【21世紀英漢詞典】
PAN
1 peroxyacetyl nitrate
2 polyacrylonitrile

【Collins】  ◆◆◆◇◇

1 pan pans
A pan is a round metal container with a long handle, which is used for cooking things in, usually on top of a cooker or stove.
Heat the butter and oil in a large pan.
= saucepan
N-COUNT

2 pan pans
A pan is a shallow metal container used for baking foods. (AM; in BRIT use baking tin)
N-COUNT

3 pan pans panning panned
If something such as a film or a book is panned by journalists, they say it is very bad. (INFORMAL)
His first high-budget movie, called `Brain Donors', was panned by the critics.
= slate
VB: usu passive

4 pan pans panning panned
If you pan a film or television camera or if it pans somewhere, it moves slowly round so that a wide area is filmed.
The camera panned along the line of

英字分解

pan

all, any, everyone
[example]
panacea - a cure for all diseases or problems; panorama - an all-around view; pantheism - the worship of all gods; pandemic - affecting all.
[ㄆㄢ]判; 叛; 盼; 潘; 盤; 磐; 磻; 蟠; 蹣; 攀; [ㄆㄤ]胖; 龐; 旁
n. 〈希神〉潘(半人半羊的山林和畜牧之神)
n. 平鍋, 淺盤, 盆地, 硬土層, 拍攝全景
vt. 上下左右移動, 搖鏡頭, 淘洗, 淘金



列根成形

pan

pan
盤~平底鍋

創義薛說

狀的器具 ➔ 子,而加個長柄就是平底鍋
這個字該不會是從中國傳到外國的吧?相信一般諧音法也不會放過這種天造之合。而淘金就是用盤狀的篩子不斷搖動淘洗。攝影中的這種搖動也是pan。搖攝而拍出全景,就導出pan字根的 all含義吧?一切純屬臆測,照舊沒有考證。

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